MIRA and MG Debut 'Hybrid Performance Development
at Key Motorsport Event
23
October 2003
An exciting new technology concept was unveiled at the
Motorsport Industry Association's 'Clean Racing Conference', by Rob
Oldaker, product development director, MG Rover Group and John Wood,
managing director, MIRA. The 'Hybrid Performance Development' is a petrol/electric
powered MG TF featuring a combined output of 200Ps deployed through
its four road wheels. MIRA engineers in consultation with MG Rover Group
have produced the '200 HPD' specification, derived from the popular
MG TF sports car, producing functional and environmental benefits, with
a wider performance capability potential for motorsport.
Rob Oldaker, commented: "The 200 HPD is the culmination of two
talented Midlands-based companies, bringing together their expertise
to create this MG car, that perfectly illustrates the vision of the
Clean Racing Conference."
John Wood, added: "We conceived the idea to produce an enhanced
performance car that anticipated environmental requirements, while expanding
today's sports car driving experience. The car achieves this with 'responsible
performance' where the innovative hybrid solution sharpens acceleration,
at no expense in tailpipe emissions, yet also offers customer benefits
like all-wheel-drive traction and the low-speed clutchless operation
of 'City mode'."
Responsible Performance
The holistic approach combines electric traction with aerodynamic advances,
driving the perception of hybrid cars forward into the realms of driving
excitement. Motorsport has a renowned capacity for efficient development
of components and systems while stimulating the public's interest. This
is a new opportunity for the industry to accelerate both technical progress
and customer excitement of these hybrid technologies that are capable
of giving a competitive edge with green credentials.
Enhancing the performance of an existing MG TF without increasing the
environmental impact was the aim of the project undertaken through a
partnership between MG Rover Group and MIRA. The initial development
vehicle - the MG TF 200 HPD - reduces the existing 0-60 time from 6.9
to sub-6 seconds, without increasing tailpipe emissions or fuel consumption,
yet also offers a range of other benefits high on the customer wish
list, such as enhanced traction through all wheel drive and the low
speed clutchless option of 'City mode'.
Working in consultation with MG Rover Group, engineers at MIRA designed
and developed a parallel hybrid drivetrain to supplement the existing
rear wheel drive 160Ps MG TF, using an electric motor to drive the front
wheels. The additional power of the electric motor results in a 25%
increase to 200Ps, greatly enhancing the sprint acceleration of the
MG TF. The motor, innovatively combined with Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT), extends opportunities for advanced all wheel drive active torque
distribution.
The application of hybrid technologies has been holistic, with implications
far beyond the motive power. New approaches have been required for vehicle
aerodynamics, styling, cooling efficiency and weight distribution as
a consequence of the hybrid specification. The team took advantage of
the revised package to eliminate front and rear lift, a key element
in vehicle stability, and to reduce drag by 7%, benefiting emissions
and fuel economy. In this development car, the addition of the front
electric drive train and battery pack combine to produce an ideal 50/50
weight distribution.
"MG Rover Group anticipates the potential of using hybrid technology
to boost performance responsibly and to offer a range of additional
functional benefits that include all wheel drive and city mode capability,"
says Rob Oldaker, product development director.
MIRA's advanced design, control and simulation techniques have configured
the system so that the hybrid system re-charges during part throttle
cruising, to deliver clean, additional performance when the driver needs
it most. One potential motorsport application envisaged could use the
battery pack to provide a finite number of boosted acceleration cycles,
allowing evenly matched drivers to overtake and stimulate spectator
appeal.
Additional virtues of the hybridisation are the continuous 'hotshift'
acceleration capability and the 'City mode' where the electric drive
is used independently of the engine and gearbox for relaxed driving
in urban areas.
MG Rover Group and MIRA expect that, once developed, the technologies
will move onto the manufacturing design feasibility stage. Indeed, the
partnership, which includes MG Rover Group, MIRA Ltd and Powertrain
Ltd , has just been awarded a contract by HM Government's Energy Saving
Trust to develop these technologies into production viable passenger
cars.
"Consumers are demanding cleaner cars," concludes John Wood
of MIRA, "and the MG TF 200 HPD technology offers motorsport the
opportunity to both increase consumer excitement and accelerate technical
progress."
MG TF 200 HPD
Technical Specification
- K Series 160Ps, 1.8-litre VVC petrol engine driving rear wheels
- 40Ps high-output electric motor driving front wheels, through CVT
drive train
- Engine driven generator
- Hawker SBS8 battery pack delivers 72v at 400 amps
- BRUSA BRMD 506 motor controller
- Mathworks XPC vehicle management
- Aerodynamic Cd 0.32, zero front & rear lift
- 50 / 50 weight distribution
Performance summary
- Sprint power increased from 160 to 200Ps
- 0-60mph time improved from 6.9 to sub 6.0 seconds
- All wheel drive traction, maximum tractive effort and 'low mu' handling
- 'Hotshift' delivers continuous power through front wheels during gear
changes
- 'City mode' feature enables relaxed urban motoring using electric
front drivetrain
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